Finally, the nine TBFs from the third strike group arrived and attacked the smoking Chikuma, scoring one more hit. Battle of Santa Cruz. Photo: Ramon FVelasquez, CC BY-SA 3.0. Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, (20 April 1657).In 1654, Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the republican Commonwealth, declared war on Spain, unleashing English fleets to attack Spanish shipping and colonies in the Caribbean and Atlantic.In 1657, Admiral Robert Blake destroyed a Spanish treasure fleet in a daring raid at Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. In an attempt to drive Allied forces from Guadalcanal and nearby islands and end the stalemate that had existed since September 1942, the Imperial Japanese Army planned a major ground offensive on Guadalcanal for 20–25 October 1942. This A6M2 Model 21 Zero launches from the carrier Shokaku on October 26, 1942 during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands while deck crewmen cheer on the pilot, Lt Hideki Shingo. Check out our santa cruz map selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall décor shops. [49] After the task force commander ordered the destroyer scuttled, the crew was rescued by the destroyer USS Shaw which then sank Porter with gunfire (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}08°32′S 167°17′E / 8.533°S 167.283°E / -8.533; 167.283 (USS Porter (DD-356))). [17] Nimitz felt that Ghormley had become too myopic and pessimistic to lead Allied forces effectively in the struggle for Guadalcanal. In this area of operations, the carriers were charged with guarding the line of communication between the major Allied bases at New Caledonia and Espiritu Santo, supporting the Allied ground forces at Guadalcanal and Tulagi against any Japanese counteroffensives, covering the movement of supply ships to Guadalcanal, and engaging and destroying any Japanese warships, especially carriers, that came within range. Damage to the smokestack and signal bridge of USS Hornet (CV-8) after it was struck by a crashing Japanese dive bomber, during the morning of 26 October 1942. Moments later, a 242 kg high-explosive "land" bomb struck the flight deck, detonating on impact to create an 11 ft (3.4 m) hole and kill 30 men. One group of torpedo bombers was attacked by two CAP Wildcats which shot down three of them and damaged a fourth. Lieutenant Hidaka's nine Zuihō Zeros surprised and attacked the Enterprise group, attacking the climbing aircraft from out of the sun. Halsey was reportedly respected throughout the U.S. naval fleet as a "fighter". Okumiya and Horikoshi, The second clash between battleships in the Pacific was the October 1944, Peattie, pp. Aircraft from Henderson Field attacked the convoy throughout the day, sinking the light cruiser Yura and damaging the destroyer Akizuki. As Porter rescued the TBF's aircrew, she was struck by a torpedo, possibly from the ditched aircraft, causing heavy damage and killing 15 crewmen. Français : Carte de la bataille des îles Santa Cruz en 1942. Thus, the dive bombers in the first group initiated their attacks without fighter escort. Aircraft Carrier. [58] As the Japanese main body and advanced force maneuvered to try to join formations, Jun'yō readied follow-up strikes. Chart of the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. The three Enterprise SBDs then arrived and also attacked Chikuma, causing more damage with one bomb hit and two near-misses. Santa Cruz Visitor sites: Puerto Ayora. One of the ditching aircraft, a damaged TBF from Enterprise's strike force that had been attacked earlier by Zeros from Zuihō, crashed into the water near the destroyer USS Porter. [81] Zuikaku, despite being undamaged and having recovered the aircraft from the two damaged carriers, returned to home islands via Truk for training and aircraft ferrying duties, returning to the South Pacific only in February 1943 to cover the evacuation of Japanese ground forces from Guadalcanal. [44] At 09:14, a dive bomber was set on fire by Hornet's anti-aircraft guns; the pilot, Warrant Officer Shigeyuki Sato, deliberately crashed into Hornet's stack, killing seven men and spreading burning aviation fuel over the signal deck. Masatake Okumiya, Jun'yō's air staff officer, described the return of the carrier's first strike groups: We searched the sky with apprehension. [45], At the same time as the dive bombers were attacking, the 20 torpedo bombers were also approaching Hornet from two different directions. Eight of the 17 Japanese dive bombers were destroyed in this attack, with three more ditching on their return. [42], At 09:09, the anti-aircraft guns of Hornet and her escorting warships opened fire as the 20 untouched Japanese torpedo planes and remaining 16 dive bombers commenced their attacks on the carrier. [39] At 08:52, the Japanese strike force commander sighted the Hornet task force—the Enterprise task force was hidden by a rain squall—and deployed his aircraft for attack. This view was probably taken on board Shokaku as she prepared to launch aircraft in the morning of 26 October 1942, during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. Discover the past of Santa Cruz on historical maps. [28] Both sides launched search aircraft and prepared their remaining aircraft to attack as soon as the other side's ships were located. The final SBD of the 11 lost track of Shōkaku and instead dropped its bomb near the Japanese destroyer Teruzuki, causing minor damage. Japanese "Kate", with torpedo visible underneath the aircraft, heads for Hornet on October 26, 1942. After refueling near the northern Solomon Islands, the Japanese ships returned to their main base at Truk on 30 October. Between 11:40 and 14:00, the two undamaged Japanese carriers, Zuikaku and Jun'yō, recovered the few aircraft that returned from the morning strikes on Hornet and Enterprise and prepared follow-up strikes. Therefore, believing that the Japanese ships had probably changed position during the intervening two hours, he decided to withhold launching a strike force until he received more current information on the location of the Japanese ships. While the rest of the U.S. warships retired towards the southeast to get out of range of Kondō's and Abe's oncoming fleet, the destroyers USS Mustin and Anderson attempted to scuttle Hornet with multiple torpedoes and over 400 shells, but she still remained afloat. She eventually sank on October 19, 1942 while trying to return to the U.S. for repairs. Historian Eric Hammel summed up the significance of the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands as, "Santa Cruz was a Japanese victory. USS Juneau firing anti-aircraft guns during battle on October 26, 1942. A bomb from a Japanese dive-bomber from the carrier Junyo barely misses Enterprise during battle on October 26, 1942. By 22:20, the rest of Kondō's and Abe's warships had arrived at Hornet's location. With the Japanese combat air patrol (CAP) busy chasing other U.S. scout aircraft away, the two U.S. aircraft were able to hit Zuihō with both their 500-pound bombs, causing heavy damage and preventing the carrier's flight deck from being able to land aircraft. U.S. battleship South Dakota (foreground) and a destroyer (background) maneuvering at high speed during the battle on October 26, 1942. [60], At 11:35, with Hornet out of action, Enterprise heavily damaged, and the Japanese assumed to have one or two undamaged carriers in the area, Kinkaid decided to withdraw Enterprise and her screening ships from the battle. A Hornet Wildcat which had landed on Enterprise slides across the flight deck as Enterprise maneuvers violently under aerial attack on October 26, 1942. The term Santa Cruz Islands ... During the Pacific War, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands was fought north of the Santa Cruz group and some sea planes were based in Graciosa Bay, with one reportedly having sunk there. [78], Although the Battle of Santa Cruz was a tactical victory for the Japanese in terms of ships sunk, it came at a high cost for their naval forces, as Jun'yō was the only active aircraft carrier left to challenge Enterprise or Henderson Field for the remainder of the Guadalcanal campaign. In support of this offensive, and with the hope of engaging Allied naval forces, Japanese carriers and other large warships moved into a position near the southern Solomon Islands. [50], As the first wave of Japanese strike aircraft began returning to their carriers from their attack on Hornet, one of them spotted the Enterprise task force, which had now emerged from the rain squall, and reported the carrier's position. Task Force 16. mi; Highest Point: 2,834 ft » Back to the Galapagos Islands map » Santa Cruz Hotels. [31] Both sides raced to be the first to attack the other. The planes lurched and staggered onto the deck, every single fighter and bomber bullet holed ... As the pilots climbed wearily from their cramped cockpits, they told of unbelievable opposition, of skies choked with antiaircraft shell bursts and tracers. This Battle of Santa Cruz was a battle fought in the early stages of the Philippine-American War during General Henry W. Lawton's Laguna de Bay Campaign. On 7 August 1942, Allied forces, predominantly from the U.S., landed on Japanese-occupied Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and the Florida Islands in the Solomon Islands. The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, fought during 25–27 October 1942, sometimes referred to as the Battle of Santa Cruz or Third Battle of Solomon Sea, in Japan as the Battle of the South Pacific (Japanese: 南太平洋海戦 Minamitaiheiyō kaisen), was the fourth aircraft carrier battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II. Plane-handling crews working hard aboard Enterprise as the ship heels sharply during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, October 26, 1942. The attack was decisively defeated with heavy casualties for the Japanese. [26] Thus, the U.S. strike force returned to their carriers without finding or attacking the Japanese warships. U.S. carrier Wasp, torpedoed earlier, burns in the background. The battle of the Santa Cruz Islands (26 October 1942) was an indecisive carrier battle during the Guadalcanal campaign that ended with one American carrier sunk and two Japanese carriers damaged, but that had little impact on the fighting on the island.. A Japanese bomb explodes off the port side of USS Enterprise (CV-6) during the action, 26 October 1942. [33], The U.S. strike aircraft were running about 20 minutes behind the Japanese. [9], On 31 August, Saratoga was torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-26 and was out of action for three months for repairs. Most of the torpedo planes were armed with a 800 kg armor-piercing bomb. Japanese ship Chikuma during Battle of Santa Cruz islands. A U.S. PBY Catalina reconnaissance seaplane based in the Santa Cruz Islands located the Japanese Main Body carriers at 11:03. Believing that a speedy attack was more important than a massed attack, and because they lacked fuel to spend time assembling prior to the strike, the U.S. aircraft proceeded in small groups towards the Japanese ships, rather than forming into a single large strike force. It was fourth major naval engagement fought between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy of the Pacific campaign of World War II. U.S. Marine map of SouthWest Pacific area, 1942. [38], The U.S. carrier forces received word from their outbound strike aircraft at 08:30 that Japanese attack aircraft were headed their way. In addition to commanding the Advanced force, Kondo acted as the overall commander of the three forces. Battle Of Santa Cruz Islands Map Battle Of The Santa Cruz Islands Cg Documentary. ... 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