Mussolini’s road to a dictatorship took much longer than Hitler’s in 1933. 1943 the king ordered mussolini to be arrested, instead he fled to germany. Introduction. His dreams of empire led to the invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 and a declaration of war on the Allies in 1940. Mussolini’s long road to his rise of Power began in the years of the First World War with the involvement of Italy on behalf of its Allies. By April 1st 1933, his power was such that, after the Enabling Act, Hitler could only be seen as the dictator of Nazi Germany regardless of Hindenburg’s presidency. In 1922, Benito Mussolini (Il Duce) came to power as the prime minister of Italy and the leader of the National Fascist Party.At first, he ruled democratically and constitutionally, but in 1925, he turned Italy into a one-party, totalitarian state, and ruled as Italy’s dictator. Hitler and Mussolini both came in to power in the early days when their countries, Germany and Italy were facing problems after the Great War. University of California Press, p.62. Mussolini’s Dictatorship. 1927: A Police State Over a period of 2-3 years, Mussolini slowly changed laws, giving himself more and more power. How did Hitler and Mussolini gain and maintain power? They were wrong.5 2 Encyclopedia of World Biography, the Gale Group, Benito Mussolini, 2004. In order to spread his beliefs, Mussolini took control of the Italian schools. Mussolini's rule caused short term gains, but devastated Italy. Benito Mussolini, Italian prime minister (1922–43) and the first of 20th-century Europe’s fascist dictators. Family and Early Life. How Mussolini Took Power (And Destroyed Italy) A worried King Victor Emmanuel questioned the trustworthiness of Benito Mussolini on the eve of the Fascist March on Rome. Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883, in Italy. Mussolini actually succeeded in removing the mafia from control in southern Italy and get the Nation organized. His father, Alessandro, was a blacksmith and an impassioned socialist who spent much of … Mussolini was not as successful as Hitler is solving the unemployment problem. Hitler was appointed chancellor on January 30th 1933. He began teaching his doctrine in order to raise generations of citizens who believed as he did. Mussolini was loved by the people of italy. How did he maintain power? When German defenses in Italy collapsed in 1945, he was captured and executed by Italian partisans. 3 Francis Ludwig Carsten (1982). With the mussolini was a puppet with the nazi regime. Nearly 20% of Italian Jews were deported to death camps during the course of the war. in power they could control Mussolini and set the direction of his policies and programs. Mussolini allied himself with Hitler in 1936. Even then, both Hitler and Mussolini successfully gain and maintain power … He did gain land for Italy, especially in Africa (Ethiopia). Mussolini recognized that he probably wouldn’t be able to retain power very long if the chaos continued. A couple of years later, the year of 1919 saw Mussolini suffer a humiliating defeat in the November elections of … This was also important as Mussolini felt that the democratic power of the prime minister was not enough to solve Italy’s problems quickly, and would be… The Rise of Fascism. Fixed elections and propaganda. Although from the perspective of many it may seem strange, but most Italians did in fact support the dictator. After he became prime minister, Mussolini needed to consolidate his power if he wished to make Italy the fascist state that he so desperately wanted it to become. Mussolini's plan was a new roman empire, the italians only wanted to restabilize there economy. 4 Carsten (1982), p. 64. 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