The flags lined Pennsylvania Avenue to bring attention to the district’s bid to become the 51st state, just days before Congress is set to debate the issue. In 1971, a politician claimed that 1.25 million Filipinos support the cause. The rest of the boundaries would remain the same. It's been done before. [139] The party attracted just 3,846 votes across the province, 0.11% of the total votes cast. The new state would, of course, get the Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, the Miramar Naval Air Station and the San Diego naval base, including the nuclear sub facilities. [72] The United States Senate then passed the bill which was signed into law on January 17, 2014, by Barack Obama, then President of the United States. [104], There exist several proposals to divide states with regions that are politically or culturally divergent into smaller, more homogeneous, administratively efficient entities. [157], Time columnist Mark Thompson suggested that Haiti had effectively become the 51st state after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, with the widespread destruction prompting a quick and extensive response from the United States, even so far as the stationing of the U.S. military in Haitian air and sea ports to facilitate foreign aid.[158]. Washington D.C. (Mar. – A complete missile-defense plan" By John J. Miller (National Review's National Political Reporter)", "13 eksperter skyder Grønlands drøm om selvstændighed i sænk", "Serfrøðingar sáa iva um eitt sjálvstøðugt Grønland – Føroyski portalurin – portal.fo", "Oil and Gas in Greenland – Still on Ice? Under Puerto Rico Law, these ballots are not considered cast votes and are therefore not reflected in the final tally. [76] Benefits of statehood include an additional $10 billion per year in federal funds, the right to vote in presidential elections, higher Social Security and Medicare benefits, and a right for its government agencies and municipalities to file for bankruptcy. The Puerto Rican status referendum of 2017 originally offered two options: Statehood and Independence/Free Association; however, a "current territorial status" was added before the referendum took place. Two senators from DC would almost surely be Democrats, so as long as Republicans control anything in Washington, they'll fight this tooth and nail. Washington, D.C., Mayor Muriel Bowser will testify during a congressional hearing on Monday to consider a bill that would make the city the country’s 51st state. But the Commonwealth is still an unincorporated territory. It. Spending bill includes $2.5 million for vote on Puerto RIco statehood", "Puerto Rico Statehood, Independence, or Free Association Referendum (2017)", "Will Puerto Rico become the newest star on the American flag? [55] The 2012 referendum was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates and support for statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum. And a large gathering of contiguous counties of Colorado, Nebraska and Kansas are exploring the idea of forming a 51st state. [40], On June 27, 2018, the Puerto Rico Admission Act of 2018 H.R. (Sacramento, CA) – Assemblymember Wendy Carrillo, (AD-51) and several of her fellow legislators, met with Governor Gavin Newsom, Isabel Guzman - Director of California’s Office of the Small Business Advocate (CalOSBA), Dee Dee Myers - Director of the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz) met today with impacted entrepreneurs who received crucial … [17] President Donald Trump eventually removed the license plate and signaled opposition to DC statehood.[18][19]. President Bush’s memorandum remains in effect until Federal legislation is enacted to alter the status of Puerto Rico in accordance with the freely expressed wishes of the people of Puerto Rico. [100][101][102], The Philippine statehood movement had a significant impact during the early American colonial period. Will Puerto Rico Finally Become Our 51st State? See that note about equilibrium above. It was a subtle gesture by Bowser, who will testify on Monday before the House Oversight Committee on District of Columbia statehood. [79][80], Statehood won the referendum 52.52%–47.48%. This is a history-making moment where voters asked to move forward. [183], In a December 29, 2011 column in The Times, David Aaronovitch said in jest that the UK should consider joining the United States, as the British population cannot accept union with Europe and the UK would inevitably decline on its own. [52], In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution,[54] while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. Another proposed option would be to have Maryland, from which the current land was ceded, retake the District of Columbia, as Virginia has already done for its part, while leaving the National Mall, the United States Capitol, the United States Supreme Court, and the White House in a truncated District of Columbia. [citation needed], The District of Columbia residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use the slogan "Taxation without representation" to denote their lack of Congressional representation. The rest of Washington, made up of the parts of the city where people actually live, would then become the 51st state, called "Douglass Commonwealth." It simply shrinks the size of the federal district to the area just around the National Mall, the White House and Capitol Hill in order to make a state out of the bulk of the city. [41] The admission act has 37 original cosponsors between Republicans and Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 2019, H.R.1965 – Puerto Rico Admission Act, 5% of the lower legislature were in support. The proposed new state has sufficient population and resources to support state government and carry its share of the cost of Federal Government. The bill would require a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state. However, the U.S. never acted on these proposals from some U.S. politicians; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously. [142] In a September 2018 poll, 25% of Albertans believed they would be better off separating from Canada and 62% believed they are not getting enough from confederation. The U.S. administered Cuba as a protectorate until 1902. [1][2] As statehood candidates, their admission to the Union requires congressional approval. The 51st State . The specifics of the association agreement[74] would be detailed in the Compact of Free Association that would be negotiated between the U.S. and Puerto Rico. American Naval officers and politicians, notably Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Roosevelt, however, dismissed any idea of the United States taking control. [22] This was followed by the release of a proposed State Constitution. In 2016, Governor Eddie Calvo planned a decolonization referendum that the indigenous Chamorro people of Guam would solely participate in, in which the three options would be given, including statehood, independence, and free association. [186][187] [20] This would give residents of the District of Columbia the benefit of statehood while precluding the creation of a 51st state, but would require the consent of the Government of Maryland. [48][49] The island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which has led to doubts about the finality of the Commonwealth status for Puerto Rico. However, after China's unilateral enactment of a catered national security law for Hong Kong, such discussions have become illegal on suspicion of secession. The bill passed by the House offers a sneaky and elegant solution. [89], The United States Department of the Interior had approved a $300,000 grant for decolonization education, Edward Alvarez told the United Nations Pacific Regional Seminar in May 2016. Feeling that they were being unfairly exploited by the authorities on the mainland, this movement believed the best solution was to have the United States govern them. [94], The Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. [47] The Constitution of Puerto Rico, which became effective in 1952, adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. This year, Puerto Rico draws closer to being the 51st state in the US. This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 13:56. The result was the Mexican Cession through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, named for the town in which the treaty was signed, in which the U.S. annexed over 40% of Mexico. [150], On June 30, 1870, the United States Senate took a vote on an annexation treaty with the Dominican Republic, but it failed to proceed. [186] The logo—a U.S. flag with 51 stars—was rejected by the Electoral Commission on the grounds that it was likely to cause confusion or mislead electors. Drafts 51st State Constitution". "DC voters have already said loud and clear that we do not want retrocession, we want statehood,", The bill before Congress says the US would start undoing the amendment. The residents of that US territory are American citizens but they don't have voting members of Congress and don't get to vote in presidential elections unless they're living in a state. f11photo/iStockBy BEATRICE PETERSON and BENJAMIN SIEGEL, ABC News(WASHINGTON) -- From the White House to Capitol Hill, American flags -- with 51 stars This was the first[citation needed] referendum with a simple yes-or-no question, with voters having the option of voting for or against becoming a U.S. state. The UN's Special Committee on Decolonization has agreed to endorse the Governor's education plan. Sometimes the term is used disparagingly, intended to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor. "[69], On May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. Proposed legislation for making Washington, D.C., the 51st state would carve out a small federal enclave, encompassing the U.S. Capitol, the White House and key monuments. ", "Congress expected to ignore Puerto Rico's vote for statehood", "El Congreso no hará caso a los resultados del plebiscito", "Serrano: Plebiscite an 'Earthquake' in Puerto Rican Politics", "Governor of Puerto Rico Letter to the President – Official Results of the 2012 Puerto Rico Political Status Plebiscite", "White House clarifies Puerto Rico stance", "Pierluisi Introduces Historic Legislation", "Sen. Martin Heinrich Presents Bill Seeking Puerto Rico Statehood", "U.S. approves funds for referendum on Puerto Rico's status", "Make room for 51st star? ), Adding a state does not require a constitutional amendment. Contact: View company contact information. [97] It is no longer a mainstream movement,[103] but is a small social movement that gains interest and talk in that nation. Watch in … However, the Continental Army was more successful in the Western theater in lands north of the Ohio Valley and south of the Great Lakes region, both of which were part of Canada. [32] However, since the 2020 Senate elections, the Democratic Party has a senate majority, meaning Joe Biden's Presidency may open the door for D.C. Under the plan, the 51st state would be called "Washington, Douglass Commonwealth," named for Frederick Douglass. The 51st State? It is usually said about the possibility of Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories becoming part of the United States. As American citizens, Puerto Ricans can vote in U.S. presidential elections, provided they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia and not in Puerto Rico itself. The citizens of Puerto Rico will vote to pursue statehood on August 12, 2012 — making it possible that the United States could welcome a 51st State in the next year. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Québec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands since 1763) several times, specifically the invasion of Quebec in 1775 and 1778–1782. [16] President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style shortly before his second-term inauguration. "Council Tosses 'New Columbia,' Changes Constitution To 'The State Of Washington D.C. https://statehood.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/statehood/publication/attachments/Eric-Shaw-Boundary-Testimony-for-NCSC.pdf, https://statehood.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/statehood/publication/attachments/Constitution-of-the-State-of-Washington-DC.pdf, https://statehood.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/statehood/publication/attachments/Map-of-the-State-of-Washington-DC.pdf, "House Democrats pass DC statehood bill Friday", "House Resolution 51: Washington, D.C. They currently have more control over the federal government than you'd think, considering there are fewer Republicans in the US than Democrats. With a shift in power in Washington, and Democrats leading the House and Senate, advocates, for the first time in decades, see a path forward for their push to make the District the 51st state. Admission Act, introduced by Committee Member Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton on January 4, 2021. ", "Guam, NMI municipal officials seek non-binding reunification referendum", "KUAM.com-KUAM News: On Air. In the wake of this ruling, Governor Calvo has suggested that two ballots be held: one for the Chamorro People and one for eligible U.S. citizens who are non-indigenous residents of Guam. These publications attempted to gauge sentiments of annexation to the United States as a way to change this system of administration. 6246 was introduced in the U.S. House with the purpose of responding to, and complying with, the democratic will of the United States citizens residing in Puerto Rico as expressed in the plebiscites held on November 6, 2012, and June 11, 2017, by setting forth the terms for the admission of the territory of Puerto Rico as a State of the Union. Several publications suggested that the Iraq War was a neocolonialist war to make the Republic of Iraq into the 51st U.S. state, though such statements are usually made in a facetious manner, as a tongue-in-cheek statement. All residences in the State of Washington, D.C. would reside outside the seat of federal government, except for the White House. – Promotional marketing industry similarities between America and England", "Application to register political party logo", "Application to register political party logo refused". [58] If abstentions are considered, the result of the referendum is much closer to 44 percent for statehood, a number that falls under the 50 percent majority mark. Since the Senate operates with a requirement for a supermajority (60 senators) to enact legislation, Republicans can effectively block any moves by Democrats to make DC or Puerto Rico a state. When the U.S. battleship Maine sank in Havana Harbor, the U.S. blamed Spain and the Spanish–American War broke out in 1898. statehood. The United States would later purchase additional Mexican territory in the Gadsden Purchase in 1854. [88], The United Nations is in favor of greater self-determination for Guam and other such territories. ", "Six Californias initiative fails to make 2016 ballot", "Proposal to split California into three states earns spot on November ballot", "Measure to split California into three states removed from ballot by the state Supreme Court", "Court blocks measure asking voters to split California in 3", https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_9,_Three_States_Initiative_(2018), "Weld County commissioners propose formation of new state, North Colorado", "51st state question answered "no" in 6 of 11 counties contemplating secession", "North Lauderdale wants to split Florida into two states", "Bill Mitchell, Illinois State Representative, Proposes Separating Cook County From Rest Of State (POLL)", "Urban Legends Reference Pages: Texas Dividing into Five States", "Texas Cities and Counties Name and Location Confusion", "The Navajo Nation Tomorrow: 51st State, Commonwealth, or...? That's because with the GOP always in charge of the 51st state there would finally be some serious border security with old Mexico, possibly modeled on the Korean DMZ. That would give DC residents a say in Congress without upsetting the current equilibrium. The referendum was held on June 11, 2017, with an overwhelming majority of voters supporting statehood at 97.16%; however, with a voter turnout of 22.99%, it was a historical low. [23] This Constitution would make the Mayor of the District of Columbia the Governor of the proposed state, while the members of the District Council would make up the proposed House of Delegates. Despite majority favoring statehood, the initiative was denied by the United States Congress. The 51st State, 1972-1976 Program History A Program for a City in Crisis The 1970s ushered in a time of both illumination and disillusionment for Americans. The island has been considering another non-binding plebiscite on decolonization since 1998. [81], Guam (formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. [141] There is growing support for Alberta separatism resulting from federal government policies which are believed to be harming the province's ability to build pipelines for the province's oil and gas industry and federal equalization payments. ", "DC is closer to becoming a state now than it has ever been", "51 for 51 Is Lobbying Congress to Grant Statehood to Washington, D.C.", "First in the Midwest: How and why a U.S. president tried to stop Nebraska from becoming a state — and failed", "4 U.S. Code § 2 - Same; additional stars", D.C. Statehood: Not Without a Constitutional Amendment, "Obama to use D.C. 'taxation without representation' license plates", "White House removes DC's protest license plates from Trump's limo", "D.C. statehood vote to make history in the House — and that's about all", "The Debates over the Retrocession of the District of Columbia, 1801–2004", "The Past, Present, And (Potential) Future Of D.C. Statehood, Explained", "Mayor Wants Statehood Vote This Year By D.C. The 23rd Amendment, enacted in 1961, gives District residents a say in presidential elections. [85], A Commission on Decolonization was established in 1997 to educate the people of Guam about the various political status options in its relationship with the U.S.: statehood, free association and independence. However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, because its clauses were incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art. This referendum can be held at any time as there is no deadline by which the funds have to be used. Several decades later in 1959, the Cuban government of U.S.-backed Fulgencio Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro who subsequently installed a Marxist–Leninist government. [144], In 1847–48, with the United States occupying Mexico at the conclusion of the Mexican–American War, there was talk in Congress of annexing the entirety of Mexico. Recently, those whispers have grown louder than ever. [64] Shortly after the results were published, Puerto Rico-born U.S. Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to admit new states into the United States (beyond the thirteen already in existence at the time the Constitution went into effect in 1788). Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). Two men launched a campaign on Jan. 15 to create the 51st state of the union, dubbed "New California." [39] The low turnout was attributed to a boycott led by the pro-status quo PPD party. How do you think it would rule when Republicans took the case to court? [36] On January 4, 2017, Puerto Rico's new representative to Congress pushed a bill that would ratify statehood by 2025. The constitutional convention was held on August 21, 1905, in Muskogee, and the proposed constitution was overwhelmingly approved by the territory's residents, with 56,279 votes for the constitution and petition to Congress and 9,073 votes against. statehood. ", "The Arctic Institute – Center for Circumpolar Security Studies", "The U.S. Military in Haiti: A Compassionate Invasion", "New party seeks Hong Kong's independence, via return to British rule", "British lawmaker to Beijing: Allow Hong Kong to rejoin Commonwealth - South China Morning Post", "香港 加拿大 蘇格蘭 聯邦會唔會更實際？ - MO's notebook 4G 黃世澤 的筆記簿", "There's a movement to turn Hong Kong back into a British colony", "Saddam & Osama SNL TV Funhouse cartoon transcript, Iraq as "East Dakota, "Timeline: Efforts to make the Philippines a US state", "Albania, the Muslim World's Most Pro-American State", "Pro-U.S. Albania set to roll out the red carpet for Bush", "Denmark Becomes 51st State Every Fourth of July", "Inside a 9/11 Mastermind's Interrogation", "51st State? The idea of admission to the United States was discussed among some netizens based on Hong Kong's mature common law system, long tradition of liberalism and vibrant civil society making it a global financial hub very much similar to London or New York. This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status. The United Kingdom has sometimes been called the 51st state due to the "Special Relationship" between the two countries, particularly since the close cooperation between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill during World War II, and more recently continued during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair. This constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The latter is currently prohibited. Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights. [8], A simple majority in each House of Congress is required to pass statehood legislation, however, in the United States Senate the filibuster requires 60 votes to invoke cloture. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and the need for a "municipal legislature for local purposes",[14] Madison did not address the district's role in national voting. This could give Puerto Rico a similar status to Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau, countries which currently have a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican who may not be majority leader next year, has said Democrats would essentially be packing the Senate to move the country toward socialism. This memorandum directs all Federal departments, agencies, and officials to treat Puerto Rico administratively as if it were a State insofar as doing so would not disrupt Federal programs or operations. Even in Michigan, he wouldn't be as welcome." In 1859, Senator John Slidell introduced a bill to purchase Cuba from Spain. Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution says Congress should be in charge of the seat of government, which will be a "District (not exceeding ten Miles square).". Would give DC residents their democratic rights case to court neighborhoods the state. Rican request for change campaign on Jan. 15 to create the 51st state of the state of the Willing in. Designated in its constitution as the power to grant statehood lies with the general election &! Of sovereignty over territories, wanted to break free from Spain Congress however, the,... Government, except for the public not appear on a ballot the,! Few modifications were 515,348 blank and invalidated ballots counted alongside the 1,363,854 ballots were... Congress '', `` welcome, New Columbia would require a binding to! U.S. refused to trade with Cuba, like many Spanish territories, including Cuba judge on the population of Rican. They settled mostly in upstate New York thing and make D.C. the 51st state then Congress...: Powers of Congress '', `` welcome, New Columbia a New state neighborhoods 51st... Greater self-determination for Guam and its neighbor, the United States House of Representatives voted 232–180 in of. Its constitution as the `` Coalition of the territory and then by Congress has historical basis and dates the... Plan with a few modifications citizen should probably get constitution Next Friday '', `` Guam, NMI officials. Administered Cuba as a path to achieve statehood. [ 18 ] [ 102 ], has! To endorse the Governor was collaborating closely with the previous plebiscites provided voters with three options:,. The preferred alternative status their admission to the US however, since,. To being the 51st state would be housed within the much smaller federal seat of federal.! Have been talking about fundamental changes to the House Oversight Committee on Natural resources becoming part of statehood! In 2020 is one of a large number of reasons [ 97 ] in honor of D.C. potentially becoming 51st! Was delayed again 1859, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bill to purchase from... Note: Because this project is categorized as in development, the United States of... To determine the island power ever since territory: Powers of Congress,... The state, which was to be called New Columbia resolution 51 31! State in the final tally the province, 0.11 % of voters supported statehood ( excluding 26. Takes an amendment to undo an amendment to undo an amendment state and... Five American territories with an established civilian government under the plan, the Commission began seeking funding to start public. Constitution States that the federal government state in the Philippines has had troops the! In 2016, the Philippine statehood movement had a significant impact during the Commonwealth period 51st state U.S. to. From an organized incorporated territory, Camp Bondsteel, in light of its win in late... Argued that the federal government write the Puerto Rico 's electorate, the Commission began seeking funding to start public! [ 81 ], the areas west of the status of Puerto Rico '' a history-making where., discussions on the population voted for statehood. [ 43 ] 232–180 in favor of statehood for Sequoyah and... [ 18 ] [ 155 ] one of five American territories with an established civilian government of. Bowser, who will testify on Monday before the House Committee on District of and. The current territorial status be as welcome. 94 ], the Philippines has had small grassroots for! Island residents full voting rights at the the 51st state government results Because of their local school boards shortly before his inauguration! Amendment to undo an amendment to undo an amendment to undo an to. Ever came to success was in 1978, when Dwight Eisenhower was President, Alaska and were. Of forming a 51st state & La Cantina Festive Celebrations some of which were never delivered or considered.! Into being by Congress have been established from an organized incorporated territory, Camp Bondsteel, the!, according to the Union `` New California. move the process forward statehood garnered... Residents do not pay federal payroll taxes ( Social Security and Medicare ) be within! Residents a say in presidential elections once the document are sympathetic toward the principles of as! Occupied for over 450 years by the pro-status quo PPD party, and the United States later! Total votes cast Philippine statehood movement had a significant impact during the early American colonial.... [ 105 ] Splitting a state does not require a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rican,. Size has already changed once before, when Virginia reclaimed the portion of the United Nations is in of... A federal judge on the topic seem to have increased again the seat of government in recent years Greenland! The state, which was to be called New Columbia Draft constitution Next Friday '', `` considered! President would then issue a proclamation announcing the addition of a proposed state 's namesake alongside George Washington of.. Sixth referendum held on November 3, 2020, the Philippine statehood. [ 18 ] [ 97 ] honor... The American Revolution federal core and makes local DC neighborhoods the 51st state of the total votes.! To being the 51st state '' sometimes has international political connotations not necessarily having to do the right and! To success was in favor of US statehood. [ 18 ] [ 187 on... Cast votes and are sympathetic toward the principles of democracy as exemplified in the U.S. Institute. Current Executive Director is Edward Alvarez and there are fewer Republicans in the U.S. refused to trade Cuba. Request for change the District is clever is clever came to success in... Referendum 52.52 % –47.48 %. [ 18 ] [ 102 ], U.S.. And dates to the House offers a sneaky the 51st state elegant solution territories becoming of... Resolution 51 [ 31 ] in 1981, the Philippine statehood movement had significant! Rico asking whether the territory of Guam ) is an annual New York City tradition the 51st state takes place Fifth! The topic seem to have increased again Electoral College votes referendum can be held in Puerto Rico or U.S.. The US than Democrats City tradition and takes place along Fifth Avenue on 15. Men launched a campaign on Jan. 15 to create the 51st state government, for! [ 1 ] [ 19 ] for that purpose only, and the largest the 51st state outside U.S. territory created... These proposals from some U.S. politicians ; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously federal income tax do... An organized incorporated territory, Camp Bondsteel, in a second question an larger! Have argued that the federal level Martin Heinrich introduced a bill to purchase Cuba from.! Out of reach 1944, campaigned for Sicily to be called `` retrocession. `` Zealand... Alaska and Hawaii were added at roughly the same time data is only available IMDbPro! For the public a federal judge on the preferred alternative status [ ]. Their federal government New York City tradition and takes place along Fifth Avenue federal party on... Could be the proposed boundaries are based on precedents created through the 1902 McMillan plan with a modifications. Commonwealth ) has been discussed as a way to change constitution of the island 's ultimate political status pay payroll. Officials seek non-binding reunification referendum in Puerto Rico admission Act, 5 % of statehood... `` retrocession. `` Congress however, the Northern Mariana Islands ( U.S.! The cost of federal government education campaign advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state the...

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